Amazing Archaeological Advances Near Cordoba

Just outside Cordoba, around an hour and a half from Sevilla in the autonomous region of Andalusia, lies an incredible archaeological site - the Madinat Al Zahra. This buried Islamic empire has provided valuable insights into life 1,000 years ago on the Iberian Peninsula.

Now, 100 years since excavations began at the site, new techniques have enabled archaeologists to recreate the ancient methods used to construct the buildings of the impressive 10th century palace and surrounding city, which was originally built by the powerful Islamic leader Abd Al Rahman III. Taking an estimated 30 years to complete, the palace complex was home to around 200,000 people in its day. Despite the long time it took to build and its prestige, the city only had a very short life-span, since it was ruined during a civil war just 70 years later.

To date, only 11% of the city has been uncovered, though the remainder isn't expected to take another century to unearth. Set into a mountain, the site covers 115 hectares and is thought to have been "The greatest city on Earth", and one which defined the distinctive designs and embellishments of the Andalusian style. One of the site's most influential features is its ornate courtyard, which set the trend for archetypal Andalusian patios and quads.

In 2008, a museum was opened near the site for visitors, and also to act as a base for research and restoration. It displays a number of architectural pieces, and also offers tours of the site which cover a variety of themes and locations.

To find out more about the Madinat Al Zahra, as well as view the programme of events and book tours, go to the Junta de Andalucia website.